You’re Not Decentralized: The 4 levels of true decentralization

You might not be as decentralized as you think

Will Murphy
4 min readJul 25, 2018

One of the key design elements of designing a blockchain product is decentralization. There are several key components. I’ll cover them here with my notes so far on them. Note: these are very complex matters. Each of the items below has a bunch of work to be done.

Prefect decentralization

As I started thinking about decentralization I came to the unfortunate conclusion that (like many things with blockchain) it’s more complicated than it looks at first glance. Designing blockchain companies artfully combine economics, ecosystem design, and technology. This is especially hard because few people have deep tech, business, economic, and innovation backgrounds to put all the puzzle pieces together.

The pieces are: technical, governance, business, and state. I’ll cover my notes on each below.

Level 1: Technical decentralization

The first decentralization is technical. This is the one that comes up the most. Technical decentralization can come in several forms. One could simply be that there are several nodes that can do work. Also, there may be nodes that fully replicate each other’s data (P2P). The…

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Will Murphy
Will Murphy

Written by Will Murphy

Builder of tech products and companies

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